Ruby

将 Dodo Payments 集成到您的 Ruby 应用程序中，使用优雅的 Ruby 原生 SDK

Ruby SDK 提供了一种简单直观的方式，将 Dodo Payments 集成到您的 Ruby 应用程序中。它遵循 Ruby 的约定和最佳实践，提供全面的错误处理、分页和中间件支持。

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安装

将 gem 添加到您的 Gemfile：

Gemfile

gem "dodopayments", "~> 2.0.0"

始终使用最新的 SDK 版本以访问最新的 Dodo Payments 功能。定期运行 bundle update dodopayments 以保持更新。

然后运行：

bundle install

该 SDK 支持 Ruby 3.2.0 及更高版本，提供完善的类型、错误处理和重试机制。

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快速开始

初始化客户端并创建结账会话：

require "bundler/setup"
require "dodopayments"

dodo_payments = Dodopayments::Client.new(
  bearer_token: ENV["DODO_PAYMENTS_API_KEY"], # This is the default and can be omitted
  environment: "test_mode" # defaults to "live_mode"
)

checkout_session_response = dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}]
)

puts(checkout_session_response.session_id)

使用环境变量安全存储 API 密钥。切勿将其提交到版本控制或在代码中暴露。

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核心功能

Ruby Conventions

遵循 Ruby 命名约定和惯用模式

Elegant Syntax

提供清晰、易读的 API，让 Ruby 开发者感觉自然

Auto-Pagination

为列表响应提供内置自动分页迭代器

Type Safety

可选的 Sorbet 类型以增强类型安全

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配置

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超时配置

配置请求超时：

# Configure default for all requests (default is 60 seconds)
dodo_payments = Dodopayments::Client.new(
  timeout: nil # disable timeout
)

# Or, configure per-request
dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}],
  request_options: {timeout: 5}
)

​

重试配置

配置自动重试行为：

# Configure default for all requests (default is 2)
dodo_payments = Dodopayments::Client.new(
  max_retries: 0 # disable retries
)

# Or, configure per-request
dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}],
  request_options: {max_retries: 5}
)

​

常见操作

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创建结账会话

生成结账会话：

session = dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [
    {
      product_id: "prod_123",
      quantity: 1
    }
  ],
  return_url: "https://yourdomain.com/return"
)

# Redirect to checkout
redirect_to session.url

​

管理客户

创建和检索客户信息：

# Create a customer
customer = dodo_payments.customers.create(
  email: "[e-mail]",
  name: "John Doe",
  metadata: {
    user_id: "12345"
  }
)

# Retrieve customer
customer = dodo_payments.customers.retrieve("cus_123")
puts "Customer: #{customer.name} (#{customer.email})"

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处理订阅

创建和管理定期订阅：

# Create a subscription
subscription = dodo_payments.subscriptions.create(
  customer_id: "cus_123",
  product_id: "prod_456",
  price_id: "price_789"
)

# Update subscription
updated = dodo_payments.subscriptions.update(
  subscription.id,
  metadata: { plan_type: "premium" }
)

# Cancel subscription
dodo_payments.subscriptions.cancel(subscription.id)

​

分页

​

自动分页

自动遍历所有页面：

page = dodo_payments.payments.list

# Fetch single item from page
payment = page.items[0]
puts(payment.brand_id)

# Automatically fetches more pages as needed
page.auto_paging_each do |payment|
  puts(payment.brand_id)
end

​

手动分页

获取更多分页控制：

page = dodo_payments.payments.list

if page.next_page?
  new_page = page.next_page
  puts(new_page.items[0].brand_id)
end

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错误处理

处理各种 Dodo Payments API 错误：

begin
  checkout_session = dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}]
  )
rescue Dodopayments::Errors::APIConnectionError => e
  puts("The server could not be reached")
  puts(e.cause)  # an underlying Exception, likely raised within `net/http`
rescue Dodopayments::Errors::RateLimitError => e
  puts("A 429 status code was received; we should back off a bit.")
rescue Dodopayments::Errors::APIStatusError => e
  puts("Another non-200-range status code was received")
  puts(e.status)
end

针对速率限制错误实现带指数退避的重试逻辑，确保应用在高并发场景下优雅地处理请求。

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使用 Sorbet 的类型安全

使用 Sorbet 进行类型安全的请求参数：

# Type-safe using Sorbet RBI definitions
dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [
    Dodopayments::ProductItemReq.new(
      product_id: "product_id",
      quantity: 1
    )
  ]
)

# Hashes work, but are not typesafe
dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}]
)

# You can also splat a full Params class
params = Dodopayments::CheckoutSessionCreateParams.new(
  product_cart: [
    Dodopayments::ProductItemReq.new(
      product_id: "product_id",
      quantity: 1
    )
  ]
)
dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(**params)

​

高级用法

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未记录的端点

向未记录的端点发出请求：

response = dodo_payments.request(
  method: :post,
  path: '/undocumented/endpoint',
  query: {"dog": "woof"},
  headers: {"useful-header": "interesting-value"},
  body: {"hello": "world"}
)

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未记录的参数

发送未记录的参数：

checkout_session_response = dodo_payments.checkout_sessions.create(
  product_cart: [{product_id: "product_id", quantity: 1}],
  request_options: {
    extra_query: {my_query_parameter: value},
    extra_body: {my_body_parameter: value},
    extra_headers: {"my-header": value}
  }
)

# Access undocumented response properties
puts(checkout_session_response[:my_undocumented_property])

​

Rails 集成

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创建初始化器

创建 config/initializers/dodo_payments.rb：

require "dodopayments"

DODO_CLIENT = Dodopayments::Client.new(
  bearer_token: Rails.application.credentials.dodo_api_key,
  environment: Rails.env.production? ? "live_mode" : "test_mode"
)

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服务对象模式

创建支付服务：

# app/services/payment_service.rb
class PaymentService
  def initialize
    @client = DODO_CLIENT
  end

  def create_checkout(items)
    @client.checkout_sessions.create(
      product_cart: items,
      return_url: Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.checkout_return_url
    )
  end

  def process_payment(amount:, currency:, customer_id:)
    @client.payments.create(
      amount: amount,
      currency: currency,
      customer_id: customer_id
    )
  end
end

​

控制器集成

在您的 Rails 控制器中使用：

# app/controllers/checkouts_controller.rb
class CheckoutsController < ApplicationController
  def create
    service = PaymentService.new
    session = service.create_checkout(checkout_params[:items])
    
    redirect_to session.url, allow_other_host: true
  rescue Dodopayments::Errors::APIError => e
    flash[:error] = "Payment error: #{e.message}"
    redirect_to cart_path
  end

  private

  def checkout_params
    params.require(:checkout).permit(items: [:product_id, :quantity])
  end
end

​

Sinatra 集成

在 Sinatra 应用程序中使用：

require "sinatra"
require "dodopayments"

configure do
  set :dodo_client, Dodopayments::Client.new(
    bearer_token: ENV["DODO_API_KEY"]
  )
end

post "/create-checkout" do
  content_type :json
  
  begin
    session = settings.dodo_client.checkout_sessions.create(
      product_cart: JSON.parse(request.body.read)["items"],
      return_url: "#{request.base_url}/return"
    )
    
    { checkout_url: session.url }.to_json
  rescue Dodopayments::Errors::APIError => e
    status 400
    { error: e.message }.to_json
  end
end

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资源

GitHub Repository

查看源代码并贡献

API Reference

完整的 API 文档

Discord Community

获取帮助并与开发者交流

Report Issues

报告错误或请求功能

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支持

需要 Ruby SDK 的帮助吗？

• Discord：加入我们的 社区服务器 获取实时支持
• 电子邮件：通过 [e-mail] 联系我们
• GitHub：在 仓库 上打开问题

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